Magic: The Gathering was created by mathematician Richard Garfield and first published by Wizards of the Coast in 1993. It is considered the first trading card game and has since become one of the most popular and influential games of its kind. The game has undergone numerous expansions, introducing new mechanics, settings, and storylines. Magic: The Gathering has had over 100 sets released, with the game evolving through various "blocks" and formats. It is also a major force in both casual and competitive play, with tournaments held worldwide, including the prestigious Magic Pro Tour.